A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: database/DB_driver.php

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File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

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File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 294

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File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 168

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 237

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$info_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$social_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$radio_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$media_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$info_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$social_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$radio_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$media_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view

File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Barbara Goldsmith



Barbara Goldsmith is well known for her biographies of such grand American figures as Gloria Vanderbilt, Victoria Woodhall and the Johnson family. Why choose a French scientist now, even a two-time Nobel Prize winner like the great Marie Curie? Here Goldsmith regales Charles Ruas with the story of her meeting with Madame Curie's daughter, Eve, (now 100), who at last opened the Curie family archives to the public, only to find them still radioactive a century after they were sealed. Mdme Curie was a Polish refugee who became the scientific genius who visualized what did not exist - radium - the substance which killed her, her husband and her Nobel Prize-winning daughter, though she denied its harmful effects to the end. Goldsmith gets her down, hot and cold, in Obsessive Genius: The Inner World of Marie Curie. Barbara Goldsmith is also the author of The Straw Man, Little Gloria...Happy at Last, Johnson v. Johnson, and Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism, and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull. She is a trustee of both the New York Public Library and the American Academy in Rome, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the recipient of two Emmy Awards and several literary honors as well.
 

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Conversations with Writers

RADIO SERIES

Host Charles Ruas in conversation with contemporary writers and poets, continuing a stream of intelligent discussion dating back to his legendary days at WBAI Pacifica Radio in New York in the seventies. Ruas is the author of Conversations with American Writers, a Fulbright scholar, and a distinguished French translator. His writing has frequently appeared in both ARTNews and Art in America. His other Clocktower-produced program is Historic Audio From the Archives of Charles Ruas and is one of the most brilliant and extensive collections of historic audio in our archive.
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