A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 168
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 237
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$page_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$info_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$social_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$radio_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Show::$media_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$page_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$info_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$social_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$radio_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$media_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/application/controllers/Show.php
Line: 29
Function: view
File: /home/dh_t3gr4v/clocktower.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Clocktower - Radio
Twoubadou, Pt. 1
Many years ago, before producing for clocktower.org’s Radyo Shak project, Richard Fleming was better known as
DJ Richard Nixon , part of the unholy trinity that made up the legendary Lower-East-Side tropical sound system known as
Don Flan . Coming out of retirement on a strictly limited basis for Radyo Shak, Nixon brings you the first of two programs devoted to Haitian
Twoubadou music, perhaps his favorite Haitian genre.
Twoubadou, derived from the french for “troubadour,” is music of the common man, played on simple, inexpensive or home-made instruments: acoustic guitar or
tres ; a single conga-like drum;
tcha , or maracas; and a rhumba box, or
marimbula , basically a hollow plywood box with thumb-piano-like metal tines set over a hole cut into the front, on which the bass notes are played. Often, a banjo or an accordion are added. There are very few recordings of traditional twoubadou, largely because it was seen as street music, played by drunks and vagabonds on corners and in bars of questionable repute. Twoubadous sing of everyday heartache, the vicissitudes of life, the joys of drink and other eternal topics well-known to the bluesman or the Dominican
bachatero .
RELATED PROGRAMS
RADIO SERIES
Radyo Shak was the independent broadcast voice of the Ghetto Biennale of Haiti, hosting freeform radio including Rara bands, locals, artists and writers, and Haitian revolutionary history.
more